M'mafunso aposachedwa ndi atolankhani akunja, Mlembi wa Zamalonda ku US a Raymond Mondo adati Purezidenti wa US a Joe Biden akutenga njira yosamala kwambiri pamitengo yomwe US idakhazikitsidwa ku China panthawi yaulamuliro wa Trump ndipo akuwunika njira zingapo.
Raimondo akuti zimakhala zovuta."Purezidenti [Biden] akuwunika zomwe angasankhe.Anali wosamala kwambiri.Akufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti sitichita chilichonse chomwe chingapweteke antchito aku America komanso antchito aku America.
"Tanena mobwerezabwereza kuti sipadzakhala opambana pankhondo yamalonda," Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zachuma Wang Wenbin adatero pamsonkhano wokhazikika wa atolankhani Lachitatu.Kuyika kopanda malire kwa mitengo yowonjezereka ndi US sikwabwino kwa US, China kapena dziko lapansi.Kuchotsa koyambirira kwamitengo yowonjezereka ku China ndikwabwino ku United States, China ndi dziko lapansi.
Dr. Guan Jian, yemwe ndi mnzake ku Beijing Gaowen Law Firm komanso loya wosungira katundu ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China, adati United States ili mkati mowunikanso kutha kwa kuwunikaku, komwe kumaphatikizapo zopempha zoposa 400 zochokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi. koma mabungwe ogwira ntchito okhudzana ndi 24 ku United States apereka zopempha kuti apitirizebe kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa msonkho kwa zaka zina zitatu.Malingaliro amenewo atha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu ngati olamulira a Biden amadula msonkho komanso momwe angachepetsere msonkho.
'Zosankha zonse zikadali patebulo'
"Ndizovuta pang'ono, koma ndikukhulupirira kuti titha kupitilira pamenepo ndikubwerera pomwe titha kukambirana zambiri," adatero pochotsa msonkho ku China.
M'malo mwake, malipoti oti olamulira a Biden akuganiza zokweza mitengo yazinthu zaku China kuchokera ku China adayamba kuwonekera muzofalitsa zaku US mu theka lachiwiri la 2021. M'maboma, ena, kuphatikiza Raimondo ndi Secretary Treasure Janet Yellen, akutsamira kuti achotse tariffs, pomwe Woyimira Zamalonda waku US Susan Dechi ali mbali ina.
Mu Meyi 2020, Yellen adanena kuti amalimbikitsa kuchotsedwa kwa mitengo ina yolanga ku China.Poyankha, Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China, Shu Juting, adati chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho wa US ku China ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi aku US, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa US, China ndi dziko lapansi. .
Pa Meyi 10, poyankha funso lokhudza msonkho, a Biden adayankha kuti "zikukambidwa, zikuwunikidwa zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwambiri."
Us inflation inali yokwera, ndipo mitengo ya ogula ikukwera 8.6% mu May ndi 9.1% kumapeto kwa June kuyambira chaka chapitacho.
Kumapeto kwa Juni, US idatinso ikuganiza zopanga chigamulo chochepetsera mitengo ya US ku China.Suh adati dziko la China ndi United States liyenera kukumana pakati pawo ndikuchita mgwirizano kuti akhazikitse mlengalenga ndi mikhalidwe yogwirizana pazachuma ndi zamalonda, kusunga bata pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi ndi unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kupindulitsa anthu a mayiko awiriwa komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Apanso, mneneri wa White House, Salaam Sharma adayankha kuti: 'Munthu yekhayo amene angapange chisankho ndi pulezidenti, ndipo pulezidenti sanapange chisankho.'
"Palibe chomwe chili patebulo pakadali pano, zosankha zonse zikadali patebulo," adatero Sharma.
Koma ku United States, kuchotsa mitengo yamitengo sikuli lingaliro lolunjika la Purezidenti, malinga ndi akatswiri azamalamulo.
Guan adalongosola kuti pansi pa lamulo la US Trade Act la 1974, palibe lamulo lomwe limapatsa Purezidenti waku US mphamvu yosankha mwachindunji kudula kapena kusapereka msonkho kapena chinthu china.M'malo mwake, pansi pa ntchitoyi, pali zochitika zitatu zokha zomwe mitengo yamtengo wapatali yomwe ilipo kale ingasinthidwe.
Pachiyambi choyamba, Ofesi ya United States Trade Representative (USTR) ikuwunikanso zaka zinayi za kutha kwa msonkho, zomwe zingapangitse kusintha kwa miyeso.
Chachiwiri, ngati pulezidenti wa United States akuwona kuti n'koyenera kusintha ndondomeko ya msonkho, iyeneranso kutsata ndondomeko yoyenera ndikupereka mwayi kwa maphwando onse kuti afotokoze maganizo awo ndi kupanga malingaliro, monga kuchita zokambirana.Chisankho chokhudza kumasula njirazo chidzapangidwa pokhapokha ndondomeko zoyenera zikamalizidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa njira ziwiri zoperekedwa mu Trade Act ya 1974, njira ina ndi njira yochotsera mankhwala, yomwe imafuna nzeru za USTR zokha, adatero Guan.
"Kuyambitsa ndondomeko yochotsa anthu kumafunanso ndondomeko yayitali komanso chidziwitso kwa anthu.Mwachitsanzo, chilengezocho chidzati, "Purezidenti adanena kuti inflation panopa ndi yokwera kwambiri, ndipo adanena kuti USTR isakhale ndi msonkho uliwonse umene ungakhudze zofuna za ogula.Maphwando onse akapereka ndemanga zawo, zinthu zina zitha kuchotsedwa. ”Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsedwako kumatenga miyezi, adatero, ndipo zitha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi inayi kuti akwaniritse chisankho.
Kuchotsa tariff kapena kukulitsa kusakhululukidwa?
Zomwe Guan Jian adafotokoza ndi mindandanda iwiri yamitengo ya US ku China, imodzi ndi mndandanda wamitengo ndipo winayo ndi mndandanda wa anthu osaloledwa.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, olamulira a Trump avomereza magawo opitilira 2,200 a anthu omwe salipiritsa msonkho ku China, kuphatikiza zigawo zambiri zazikulu zamafakitale ndi mankhwala.Kutulutsidwa kumeneku kutatha pansi paulamuliro wa Biden, USTR ya Deqi idapatula magawo 352 okha azinthu, omwe amadziwika kuti "List of 352 exemptions."
Ndemanga ya "352 exemption list" ikuwonetsa kuti gawo la makina ndi katundu wa ogula lawonjezeka.Magulu angapo abizinesi aku US ndi opanga malamulo adalimbikitsa USTR kuti ionjezere kwambiri kuchuluka kwa misonkho.
Guan ananeneratu kuti dziko la United States likhoza kufunsa USTR kuti iyambitsenso njira yochotsera zinthu, makamaka pazinthu zogula zomwe zingawononge zofuna za ogula.
Posachedwapa, lipoti latsopano lochokera ku Consumer Technology Association (CTA) linasonyeza kuti ogulitsa zatekinoloje ku US adalipira ndalama zoposa $32 biliyoni pamitengo yochokera ku China pakati pa 2018 ndi kumapeto kwa 2021, ndipo chiwerengerochi chakula kwambiri m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi ( ponena za miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya 2022), zomwe zitha kufika $40 biliyoni.
Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mitengo yamitengo yotumizira ku China kupita ku United States yalepheretsa kupanga ndi kukula kwa ntchito ku America: M'malo mwake, ntchito zopanga matekinoloje ku US zayima ndipo nthawi zina zidatsika pambuyo poti mitengoyi idakhazikitsidwa.
Ed Brzytwa, wachiwiri kwa prezidenti wa CTA pazamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, adati zikuwonekeratu kuti mitengoyi sinagwire ntchito ndipo ikuvulaza mabizinesi aku America ndi ogula.
"Mitengo ikakwera m'magawo onse azachuma ku US, kuchotsa mitengo yamitengo kumachedwetsa kukwera kwa mitengo ndikutsitsa mtengo kwa aliyense.""Brezteva anati.
Guan adati akukhulupirira kuti kuchepetsedwa kwamitengo kapena kuchotsedwa kwazinthu zitha kuyang'ana kwambiri pazinthu zogula."Tawona kuti kuyambira pomwe a Biden adatenga udindowu, adayambitsa njira zingapo zochotsera zinthu zomwe zidachotsa msonkho pazinthu 352 zochokera ku China.Pakadali pano, ngati tiyambitsanso njira yochotsera malonda, cholinga chachikulu ndikuyankha zomwe zikutsutsa zapakhomo pazakukwera kwamitengo. ”'Kuwonongeka kwa zofuna za mabanja ndi ogula kuchokera ku inflation kumakhazikika kwambiri muzinthu zogula, zomwe ziyenera kuyikidwa mu Lists 3 ndi 4A kumene mitengo yamtengo wapatali yayikidwa, monga zoseweretsa, nsapato, nsalu ndi zovala,' Bambo Guan. adatero.
Pa Julayi 5, a Zhao Lijian adanena pamsonkhano wa atolankhani wa Unduna wa Zakunja kuti momwe dziko la China pazamisonkho ndi losasinthika komanso lomveka bwino.Kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho wowonjezera ku China kudzapindulitsa China ndi United States komanso dziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi akatswiri oganiza bwino aku US, kuchotsedwa kwamitengo yonse ku China kudzachepetsa kukwera kwa mitengo ya US ndi gawo limodzi.Poganizira momwe kukwera kwa mitengo ikukulirakulira, kuchotsedwa koyambirira kwa mitengo yamitengo ku China kudzapindulitsa ogula ndi mabizinesi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-17-2022