Posachedwapa, mosasamala kanthu za kugwa kwachuma kwapadziko lonse, kufooketsa kufunika kwa ku Ulaya ndi United States ndi zinthu zina, malonda a ku China obwera ndi kugulitsa kunja akadali olimba.Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, madoko akuluakulu a m’mphepete mwa nyanja ku China awonjezera njira zatsopano zochitira malonda zakunja zoposa 100.M'miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya chaka chino, masitima apamtunda opitilira 140,000 aku China-Europe adakhazikitsidwa.Kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala chaka chino, katundu wa China ndi kutumiza kumayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Belt and Road adakwera ndi 20.9% pachaka, ndipo zolowa ndi zotumiza kunja kwa mamembala a RCEP zidakwera ndi 8.4 peresenti.Izi zonse ndi zitsanzo za kutsegulira kwapamwamba kwa China.Akatswiri amati pakati pa maiko omwe atulutsa zidziwitso zamalonda mpaka pano, zopereka za China pazogulitsa zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizoyamba.
Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, poyang'anizana ndi kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa mayiko komanso kufalikira kwa COVID-19, kugulitsa kunja kwa China kwawonetsa kulimba mtima, ndipo zomwe zathandizira pakugulitsa padziko lonse lapansi zidakali zazikulu.M'mwezi wa November, "maulendo apandege opita kunyanja" yakhala njira yatsopano yothandizira mabizinesi akunja kuchitapo kanthu kukulitsa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Ku Shenzhen, mabizinesi opitilira 20 akunja adachita hayala ndege kuchokera ku Shekou kupita ku eyapoti ya Hong Kong kupita ku Europe, Southeast Asia ndi malo ena kuti akapeze mwayi wamabizinesi ndikuwonjezera maoda.
Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, mabizinesi aku China akunja akukulitsa msika mwachangu.Kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala, China idatumiza kunja kwa yuan 19.71 thililiyoni, kukwera ndi 13%.Msika wogulitsa kunja wakhala wosiyana kwambiri.Kutumiza kwa China kumayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Belt ndi Road kudakwera ndi 21.4 peresenti ndi ku ASEAN ndi 22.7 peresenti.Kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi kudakwera kwambiri.Pakati pawo, kutumiza magalimoto kunja kwawonjezeka ndi 50 peresenti.Kuphatikiza apo, mapulatifomu otseguka aku China, monga madera oyendetsa aulere komanso madera ogwirizana, akutulutsanso zoyendetsa zatsopano zamalonda apamwamba akunja.
Padoko la Lianyungang m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku kampani ina ku Nanjing's Jiangbei New Area akukwezedwa m'sitima kuti atumize ku Middle East.Nanjing Area of Jiangsu Pilot Free Trade Zone and Jinling Customs mogwirizana adagwirizanitsa pulojekiti yophatikizika yovomerezeka yamabizinesi otumiza kunja.Mabizinesi amangofunika kumaliza chilengezo pa kasitomu wakumaloko kuti anyamule magalimoto kupita kudoko lapafupi kuti amasulidwe.Zonsezi zimatenga zosakwana tsiku limodzi.
M'chigawo cha Hubei, Xiangyang Comprehensive Free Trade Zone yatsekedwa kuti igwire ntchito.Mabizinesi omwe ali m'derali sayenera kulipira VAT mokwanira, komanso amasangalala ndi kubwezeredwa kwa msonkho wakunja ndikuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendera.M'miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa ku China ndi kutumiza kunja, kutulutsa ndi kutumiza kunja zonse zidagunda kwambiri panthawi yomweyi, motsogozedwa ndi ndondomeko zapamwamba zotsegulira.Mapangidwe amalonda adapitilirabe bwino, pomwe malonda ambiri amawerengera 63.8 peresenti, 2.1 peresenti yoposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Kuchuluka kwa malonda a malonda kunafika US $ 727.7 biliyoni, kukwera 43.8% chaka ndi chaka.Malonda akunja alimbikitsanso chithandizo chake pakukula kwachuma cha China.
Kupititsa patsogolo malonda akunja sikungathe kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa ndi kutumiza.Kuyambira chaka chino, madoko akuluakulu aku China awonjezera njira zopitilira 100 zamalonda zakunja.Madoko akuluakulu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amatsegula mwachangu njira zatsopano zamalonda zakunja, kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa zombo, komanso kuluka njira zamalonda zakunja zochulukirapo kumathandiziranso kukula kokhazikika kwa malonda akunja.Mu Novembala, Xiamen Port idayambitsa njira za 19 ndi 20 zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi chaka chino.Mwa iwo, njira ya 19 yomwe yangowonjezeredwa kumene ndi yolunjika ku doko la Surabaya ndi Port Jakarta ku Indonesia.Ndege yothamanga kwambiri imangotenga masiku 9, zomwe zithandizira kutumiza ndi kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku Xiamen Port kupita ku Indonesia.Njira ina yatsopano imakhudza mayiko monga Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia ndi Brazil.
Zambiri za miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya chaka chino zikuwonetsa zatsopano zamalonda aku China.China ili ndi dongosolo lathunthu lothandizira mafakitale, kulimba kwa malonda akunja, mgwirizano wapafupi pazachuma ndi malonda ndi misika yomwe ikubwera, komanso kukula mwachangu.Zopindulitsa zatsopano za mpikisano wapadziko lonse waku China zidakula kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-21-2022